Traducción y análisis de palabras por inteligencia artificial ChatGPT
En esta página puede obtener un análisis detallado de una palabra o frase, producido utilizando la mejor tecnología de inteligencia artificial hasta la fecha:
- cómo se usa la palabra
- frecuencia de uso
- se utiliza con más frecuencia en el habla oral o escrita
- opciones de traducción
- ejemplos de uso (varias frases con traducción)
- etimología
data cryptography - traducción al ruso
![digitally signed]] with Alice's private key, but the message itself is not encrypted.
1) Alice signs a message with her private key.
2) Using Alice's public key, Bob can verify that Alice sent the message and that the message has not been modified.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Private key signing.svg?width=200 "digitally signed]] with Alice's private key, but the message itself is not encrypted.
1) Alice signs a message with her private key.
2) Using Alice's public key, Bob can verify that Alice sent the message and that the message has not been modified.")
![symmetric cipher]] which will be, in essentially all cases, much faster.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Public key shared secret.svg?width=200 "symmetric cipher]] which will be, in essentially all cases, much faster.")
Definición
Wikipedia
In law, non-repudiation is a situation where a statement's author cannot successfully dispute its authorship or the validity of an associated contract. The term is often seen in a legal setting when the authenticity of a signature is being challenged. In such an instance, the authenticity is being "repudiated".
For example, Mallory buys a cell phone for $100, writes a paper cheque as payment, and signs the cheque with a pen. Later, she finds that she can't afford it, and claims that the cheque is a forgery. The signature guarantees that only Mallory could have signed the cheque, and so Mallory's bank must pay the cheque. This is non-repudiation; Mallory cannot repudiate the cheque. In practice, pen-and-paper signatures aren't hard to forge, but digital signatures can be very hard to break.
